山中访隐者,兼学茶道

生在沈阳,长在朝阳;求学青岛,定居澳洲;爱好园艺,喜欢探险;痴迷足球,业余摄影;崇尚艺术,欣赏美食;讨厌冗赘,主张精简。
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周末朋友约去山里人家品茶。山间风景优美,环境宜人。房屋依山就势,客厅与户外紧密相连。在露台上可眺望远处的群山。山间云雾缭绕,森林滴翠。山间小溪顺山流淌,不仅为主人提供水源,也环绕花园,注水成塘。园中多花木,绿植。蕨类繁盛,苔藓新绿。景物多就地取材,古朴而简约。室内装饰颇色彩和谐,器物搭配彰显东方神韵。
 
初次接触茶道,规矩虽多,但步步有道理。先从茶器说起,品茶所用茶器可简可繁,总结一下,不外有茶叶器,壶器和杯器三类。
 
茶器
茶叶:茶叶罐,茶折(取茶,闻茶叶香气),茶针(拨茶)。
壶:水壶(煮水),茶壶(冲泡),茶承(壶托),壶垫,盖置(放置壶盖)。
杯:茶海(洗),公道杯(分茶用杯),闻香杯,品茗杯。
 
茶道步骤
净手、温器、请茶(闻茶叶香气)、洗茶、泡茶、分茶、奉茶、闻香、品茗。
 
那天喝了三泡茶,崂山绿茶为先,这茶我以前经常在家里冲泡,除了味有点苦,并未觉得有什么特别。其实崂山绿茶香气很重,特别是冲泡前的闻茶叶之香,非常浓郁。冲泡后,入口微苦回甘。
 
依次是台湾高山蜜香乌龙,虽是乌龙茶,但这种茶叶是用被小绿叶蝉叮咬后的茶树叶半发酵制成的。茶汤呈黄橙色,非常诱人,并伴有国蜜香气,口感极好。被小绿叶蝉咬过的树叶不再生长,因此这样的茶树产量很低,但也造就了它独特的风味。蜜香乌龙还有一个漂亮的英文名,叫Oriental Tea.
 
接下来品尝的是福建武夷岩茶。武夷岩茶是中国传统名贵乌龙茶,产于福建闽北“秀甲东南”的武夷山一带,茶树生长在岩缝之中。武夷岩茶具有绿茶之清香,红茶之甘醇,是中国乌龙茶中之极品。武夷岩茶属半发酵的青茶,制作方法介于绿茶与红茶之间。最著名的武夷岩茶是大红袍茶。
茶汤跟蜜香乌龙相近,入口有明显的岩骨花香。
 
看大家兴致高,主人最后又拿出了另外一种名茶,广东英德金毛毫。树顶端最鲜嫩的单芽为主,金毛毫是采摘茶树顶端最鲜嫩的单芽为主,一芽一叶。
茶汤呈琥珀色,非常美丽,口感鲜爽,甘甜嫩滑,浓醇饱满,汤色红亮,甜润芬芳。
 
喝了这么多年茶,真正按茶道讲究地品茶,这是第一次。茶道可繁简,但生活不能凑合。
 
午后,我们又参观了主人的民宿设施,这是完全独立于主房的客房,在山谷间。建房材料采用木料和石材。据说石头都是在园子里收集的。客房因陋就简,但古朴典雅,别具风味。
 
夕阳下,驱车下山,归家的路,一路风景。












































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